7 Billion Campaign
Youth Actions Paper
On the 31st
of October 2011, the global population reached a mark of 7 billion and in
Nigeria, about 167 million. This has
huge implications on sustainability, urbanization, access to health care
services and youth empowerment considering that a third of Nigeria’s population
is made up of young people ages 10 -25 years old.
With a population of
167 million people and in a world of 7 billion, how do the government and young
people access their roles and responsibilities in making sure collaborative
efforts are geared towards tackling emerging social problems considering the
unique demographic dynamics.
Themed “Nigeria
Demographics: Opportunities and Challenges,” UNFPA in collaboration with
Education as a Vaccine (EVA), Save the Children Nigeria and the National Youth
Council of Nigeria (NYCN) brought together young leaders from the six
geographical zone of Nigeria to brainstorm on different developmental
challenges and opportunities that exist.
The core issues that
were discussed include- Education, Health, Environment/Climate Change,
Unemployment and ICT. Different challenges facing this generation were raised,
with outlined responsibilities youth and government can tackle these issues.
EDUCATION
Challenges
·
Low
access to education particularly for the girl child and marginalized youths
such as Young people in prison, rehab centers, young people with disabilities
and almajiris
·
Low
quality of education at all levels
·
Low
enforcement of policies relating to education
Recommendations
to Government/Policy makers
·
Government
should create more vocational opportunities for alternative education such as
training centers
·
Government
should review and update national
education policy framework so that the content of the policies can be
relevant to present day social needs of young people
·
Government
should ensure meaningful youth participation in reviewing National Education
Policies
·
Government
should also increase budgetary allocation by 30% in order to meet the
educational needs of the Nigerian youth population
·
Government
should prioritize female education by giving incentives for girl-child
education
Youth
Actions
·
Young
people should encourage volunteering in rural areas to implement community
projects in rural areas, create after school programs, and embrace mentorship
·
Build
an online directory as well as hard copy of existing opportunities of where and
how to volunteer locally
·
Young
people should advocate that youth schooling abroad should come home and share
their skills for at least two-years, especially those studying abroad on
government scholarship
ENVIRONMENT AND
CLIMATE CHANGE
Challenges
•
Climate
change and environmental degradation causes different health hazard e.g. cancer
•
It
also contributes to low productivity & food insecurity
•
Increase
in the rate of migration
•
Socio-economic
life is affected e.g. leisure, education
Recommendation
to Government/Policy makers
•
Provide more Education and create awareness to
address environmental issues
•
Develop
policy framework on Sanitation/Habitation
•
Support youth-led environmental projects
•
Promote
alternative and renewable energy
•
Mainstreaming
youth into policy and decision making processes
•
Promote
Green economy & Sustainable development
Youth
Actions
•
Peer
mentoring
•
Develop
community projects on tree planting and nurturing of trees
•
Work
with Government and other stakeholders to implement policy and projects
•
Promote
indigenous knowledge and use of local technology that are energy efficient
•
Provide
incentives and alternative source of livelihood to local communities especially
those that are fully dependent on natural resources .e.g. trees
HEALTH
Challenges
- Sexual and reproductive
health challenges like prevalence of STIs/HIV/AIDS, contraceptive usage,
teenage/unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortions, early childbearing,
negative cultural practices like FGM, early marriage, etc.
- The problem of
the current NHIS scheme of the federal government not covering unemployed
youths many of whom cannot afford high cost of health services
- Negative
cultural/traditional/religious beliefs & values that do not promote
the sexual and reproductive health and rights of youths especially female
youths such as issues of early marriage, denial of decision-making rights
on the number and spacing of their children, lack of access to
contraceptive usage, etc.
Recommendation
to Government/Policy makers
- Provision
of youth friendly health services/centres across the country where young
people can have their special needs on sexual and reproductive health
issues met
- Ensuring
the implementation of the national family life, HIV/AIDS education
curriculum in all primary and secondary schools across the country and
putting a mechanism in place to
monitor implementation in urban and grassroots
- Go
beyond the NHIS scheme to have a health care plan that is targeted at
youths especially the unemployed
Youth
Actions
Advocacy activities
by young people to influence health policies through gathering petitions and at
the same time, getting feedback from the people to policy makers
Voluntary activism
in health related services such as HIV counseling and testing, health
sensitization and promotion activities, etc.
Organise
sensitization programmes in our various organisations targeted especially to
the grassroots to debunk negative cultural and religious beliefs that hinder
young people from accessing adequate health care services especially with
regards to their sexual and reproductive health.
ICT
Challenges
·
Low
funding
·
Poor
Infrastructure – electricity, optic fibre cables, personnel
·
Lack
of access to ICT tools (Schools/out – of schools)
·
There
is no adequate access to ICT training opportunities in local regions
·
There
is a high rate of gender imbalance in access to ICT training opportunities
Recommendation
to Government/Policy makers
·
Policy
strengthening/Passing the ICT cyber crime bill
·
Providing
infrastructure/ maintenance
·
Establishment
of ICT incubation centres (e.g Silicon Valley)
·
Mainstreaming
ICTs in Youth development Centres-
Nationally
·
Need
driven effective training to capture people at the grass root and the
disabled (need assessment before
implementing projects)
Youth
Actions
·
Develop
interest in ICT education
·
Use
social networks positively
·
Develop
electronic applications to solve challenges ( health, education,
elections/governance, crime)
·
Capacity
building for our peers
·
Need
driven effective training to capture people at the grass root and the disabled
EMPLOYMENT AND
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
CHALLENGES
·
Poor
dissemination of information on Government’s employment creation strategies and
policies
·
Inadequate
commitment by the Government towards the enforcement of local content laws that
are meant to support local initiatives and boost domestic production.
·
Failure
of the education system to produce relevant resources for market needs.
·
Agriculture
potentially remains the highest youth employment sector of the economy but has
long been abandoned due to many factors ranging from government effort to oil
diversity to lack of resources for agricultural development.
Recommendation
to Government/Policy makers
- Establishment of
information dissemination agencies in hinterlands and rural areas.
- Revive and establish
“one-stop youth incubation and development centers” with research and
development mandate in every state and to promote
entrepreneurship/business plan competitions as an on-going exercise.
·
A
specific strategy on political will to ensure the enforcement of every effort
impacting on employment and entrepreneurship.
·
Agriculture should be run with creative
incentives and more attractive credit (and other resources e.g. Access to land)
facilities.
Youth Actions
·
Involvement
of Youth organizations/groups in the following areas:
(i)
More
advocacy for government support towards creating enabling environment for
employment and entrepreneurship efforts
(ii)
More
monitoring, assessment and evaluation activities on government efforts
(iii)
More
efforts towards peer capacity building/training efforts for employability
skills and enterprise development (in collaboration with government,
Development Partners and private sector organizations)